Monday, 10 September 2018

MUSNURI KAPANAYAKA


In the year 1323 the Kakatiya kIngdom fell on account fo Muslim invasion from the North.  This victory was won by Mohammed Bin Tughlak himslef who was also know as Ulugh Khan. When Ulugh Khan returned back to Delhi he left the area under his wazir Malik Burhanuddin stationed at Daulatabad and an adimisntrator was appointed at Orugallu.

In the war with Ulugh Khan most of the Kakatiya commanders perished. Only 3 important commanders remained. They are the minister Bendapudu Annayya who was the commander of the elephants of the Kakatiay forces, Kolani Rudradeva also known as Prataparudra (Not to be confused with Kakatiya Prataprudra) and Recherla Singamanayaka.

The name of Musunuri Prolayanayaka was not heard of before the war with Ulugh Khan but he must be an influential king with a good name because under the guidance of Bendapudi Annaya all the remaining kings of the Andhra area united under Musnuri Prolaya Nayaka.

Prolayanayaka ( 1325-1333 AD) was the son of Pochinayaka of Vengi and Kapanayaka was his first cousin on the father’s side. The commanders that supported Prolayanayaka include Addanki Vemareddi, Koppula Prolayanayaka, Recherla Singamanayaka, Manchkonda Ganapatinayaka and Undi Venga Bhupati. As per sasans the Andhra area was released frothe power of Muslims in about 3-4 years time. Prolaya nayaka ruled with his capital at Rekapalli in Bhadarachalam Taluk.

After Proalaya Nayakas short reign, his paternal cousin Kapa Nayaka (1332-1367/68 AD) came in possession of the Kingdom. He extended the kingdom to include the whole of Andhra pradesh after capturing the Orugallu fort form the Muslims.

In 1368 AD Kapa Nayaka was attacked by Anapota Nayaka and Mada Nayaka, the sons of Recherla Singama Nayaka. In the Bhimavaram battle between the two forces Kapa Nayaka was killed and his Kingdom was taken over by Anapota Nayaka.  

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