Today Christianity has the most number of
followers in the world numbering about 2.3 billion. The crucifixion of Jesus happened
sometime around 30AD, but only about 350 years later Christianity was accepted
by the Roman Empire. So why did it gain
so much following and so much prominence? For that we have to check the
background of the Roman Empire which controlled all of Europe then. Augustus
Caesar was the Emperor of Rome till 14 AD and thereafter the Emperor was
Tiberius Caesar. Jesus Christ received no royal patronage as long as he lived.
The Roman Empire was built on blood and battle.
War was an accepted part of life then and spared no one including the families.
The families of those losing the battle and the other men who survived the war were
either employed by the Romans as slaves or were sold as such. There was total
oppression of the people. By the time of Christ, the so called Roman senate
became redundant and was ignored by the Emperors. A slave’s life had no value and
they are treated more like cattle than humans. They were forced to fight each other
to death in order to provide entertainment to the people.
It is estimated that in the 1st
century AD at the time of Jesus the Roman Empire had a population between 50-60
million of which roughly about 10 million were enslaved.
Even among the freemen there was a distinction.
If they belonged to newly taken areas despite being freemen their rights are restricted.
Only their children had the real rights freemen enjoyed. These were the conditions
at the time of Tiberius Caesar. So the slaves faced utter repression and lived
without any hope and even the newly added freemen too had restricted rights.
So for about 25% of the Roman population life
was not good at all and for the slaves it was sheer misery. Such a state of
affairs does bring forth a reaction and that reaction came in with Christianity.
Jesus’s father Joseph was only a limited freeman as he was a Jew.
From the absolute oppression at that time
Christianity preached exactly the opposite; There is but one God and Jesus was the
son of God, leave all violence and bear with anyone who oppresses you with calm
and faith in God. Never raise a finger against those men and if they hit you on
one cheek, then show them the other. Always help others and spread the word of
God to them. Love everyone despite
whatever they do to you.
So Christianity is an extremely pacifist
religion which does not know anything called aggression. It believes that
everyone is equal before God and only by doing good deeds, preaching the people
about the greatness and the kingdom of God a Christian would be pardoned by god
for his sins. All the first `12 disciples of Jesus were Jews and therefore not full
free men.
It is a great irony that followers of such a
religion which preaches to love others unconditionally could go into the
crusades on a killing spree. By doing that they have completely violated all
the precepts set down by Jesus.
FOLLWING ARE SOME OF
THE MAIN TEACHINGS OF JESUS
There are
some important teachings of Jesus that may be difficult to follow for Christians
but they form the core of his teachings:
1. Luke 16:13-You cannot serve both God and money. Jesus makes it clear that it is not possible for us to fully love and serve God and money at the same time.
2. Luke 6:27-28, 35-Love and pray for your enemies-Jesus encourages and commands that his followers both love and pray for those who actively oppose what he and his followers stand for, and practice.
3. Luke 6:29-Turn the other cheek-When someone hurts you or insulted you, then simply take the beating or hurt and respond with kindness and love.
4. Luke 9:23-Deny Self, take up Christ-like suffering-His followers must deny themselves, take up the suffering for Jesus and follow him. Suffering brings life, denying self brings life, losing life means finding it.
5. Luke 9:57-62, 14:26, 21:16-17-Following Jesus is more important than family. Jesus says “ If you want to be my disciple, you must by comparison, hate everyone else—your father and mother, wife and children, brothers and sisters, and yes even your own life, Otherwise you cannot be my disciple”.
6. Mathew 7:12, Luke 6:31-Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.
This is perhaps one of the greatest sayings of Jesus. Just treat others as you
yourself would like to be treated. This psalm gives a perfect moral standing on
which to base ones actions on others. We would not like any harm to come to us,
so never harm anyone, we want to be happy, so make others happy and so on.
7. Mathew 7:13, 13:50, 25:46-Hell is real and most people are headed there. Jesus says “Do you pray every day for the unbelievers? Do you talk about God with them often and purposefully? Do you actually share the good news with them?
8. Luke 21:17-We cannot be loved & accepted by both Jesus and the World-Jesus said Everyone would hate you because you are my followers which means as per Paul “I am not trying to win the approval of people, but of God. If pleasing people were my goal I would not be Christ’s servant”.
9. Mathew 5:14-15-Forgive others, or God would not forgive you. Jesus said “If you forgive others who sin against you your heavenly father would forgive you. But if you refuse to forgive others your father would not forgive your sins.
10.
Luke 12:8-9, Mathew 10:32-Deny Jesus
before men, get denied by him before God-Jesus says “ I tell you the truth , everyone
who acknowledges me publicly here on earth, the Son of man will also
acknowledge in the presence of Gods Angels.
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